On the Eve of the Roma Genocide in Sisak - Banovina Area or from the History of the Roma In Sisak - Banovina Area, 1918–1941
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51663/pnz.63.1.07Keywords:
Roma, Sava Banate, Banat of Croatia, Sisak - Banovina areaAbstract
The history of the Roma in Europe has often been marked by periods of persecution by state and local authorities. The aim of such a repressive policy was their assimilation into the majority population, and such a policy was based on a negative perception of Roma as hardened antisocials and criminals. The leaders of this policy among European countries were the German authorities, and this was especially pronounced with the coming to power of the Nazis, when the Roma were victims of German racial policy. Such a repressive policy towards the Roma had repercussions in Croatian areas in the interwar period. In the paper has been analyzes the position of Roma in the Sisak - Banovina area in the period between the two world wars as an example of an area where Roma were genocidally exterminated by the Ustasha authorities during the Second World War. Precisely such research is aimed at analyzing the historical context of the position of the Roma on the eve of the Second World War, and in order to contribute to the understanding of the extent of the war suffering of the Roma. Consequently, the analysis covered the issue of their spatial distribution and demographic characteristics of the Roma population, such as their ethnic (ethnic), religious, age and gender structure. The research analyzed the attitude of the authorities towards the Roma, as well as the attitude of the non-Roma (majority) population towards them, especially in cases of violence towards Roma.
References
Literatura
Acković, Dragoljub. „Samoorganiziranje beogradskih Roma u periodu između dva svetska rata“, u: Cigani/ Romi u prošlosti i danas: zbornik radova sa naučnog skupa održanog 16. i 17. decembra 1996. godine, ur. Miloš Macura, 97–110. Beograd: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, 2000.
Andrejka, Rudolf. Doneski k zgodovini uradne statistike v Jugoslaviji. Beograd: Direkcija državne statistike, 1937.
Babović, Budimir. Interpol: mit i stvarnost. Zagreb: Globus, 1986.
Banac, Ivo. Nacionalno pitanje u Jugoslaviji. Porijeklo, povijest, politika. Zagreb: Durieux, 1995.
„Banovina.“ Hrvatska enciklopedija. Dostupno na https://enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=5741. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2021.
Beč, Jovo S.. „O ciganima koritarima.“ Glasnik šumarskih zvaničnika 14, br. 6 (1934): 177–84.
Dragičević. Pavle T. „Nešto o ciganima skitačima.“ Žandarmerski vesnik 13, br. 2 (1938.): 74–78.
Fancev, Franjo. „Iz prošlosti i sadašnjosti cigana.“ Narodne novine (Zagreb), 18. 11. 1912., 3.; 19. 11. 1912., 3.
Fraser, Angus. The Gypsies. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1995.
Goldstein, Ivo. Hrvatska povijest. Zagreb: Novi Liber, 2003.
Hefele, Ferdo. „Koritari.“ Vienac, 22/46 (1890): 742, 743.
Karaula, Željko. Mačekova vojska: Hrvatska seljačka zaštita u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji. Zagreb: Despot infinitus, 2015.
Korać, Dušan, Kordun i Banija u narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi i socijalističkoj revoluciji. Zagreb: Školska knjiga, 1986.
Lazarević, Vasa. Međunarodna policija: historija, rad, rezultati. Beograd: izdanje pisca, 1933.
Lewy, Guenter. The Nazi Persecution on the Gypsies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Lucassen, Leo, Willems, Wim, Cottaar, Anne-Marie. Gypsies and Other Itinerant Groups: A Socio-Historical Approach. London: St. Martin's Press, 1998.
Matas, Mate. Banovina: demografski razvoj i problemi nerazvijenog dijela Hrvatske.“ Hrvatski geografski glasnik 66, br. 2 (2004): 47–68.
Magdalenić, Ivan. “Asimilacija, integracija, mimikrija - o društvenom položaju Roma.” U: Romi u Hrvatskoj danas - zbornik izlaganja i rasprava, ur. Dušanka Pribičević-Gelb, 76–79. Zagreb: Centar za direktnu zaštitu ljudskih prava, 1998.
Malović, Ilija. „Eugenika kao ideološki sastojak fašizma u Srbiji 1930-ih godina XX. Veka.“ Sociologija 1, br. 1 (2008): 79–96.
Margalit, Gilad. Germany and Its Gypsyies: a Post – Auschwitz Ordeal. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2002.
„Milan Mizler.“ Hrvatska enciklopedija. Dostupno na https://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=41290. Pristupljeno 4. 12. 2021.
Mizler, Milan. Potražna služba: Priručnik za oružnike kao i u opće za sve organe javne sigurnosti. Zagreb: Naklada pisca, 1909.
Mizler, Milan A. Istražna služba: priručnik za žandarme kao i uopšte za sve organe javne bezbednosti. Beograd: Knjižarnica Gece Kona, 1928.
Novosel, Josip. „Jesmo li za civilizaciju napredka ili kulturu poštenja.“ Seljačka sloga, 5, br. 4 (1940): 103, 104.
Petrović, Ruža. “Demografske osobenosti Roma u Jugoslaviji.” U: Razvitak Roma u Jugoslaviji: Problemi i tendencije: zbornik radova sa naucnog skupa odrzanog 12. i 13. januara 1989. godine, ur. Miloš Macura, 115–27. Beograd: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, 1992.
Polšek, Darko. „Rasna higijena u Njemačkoj.“ Filozofska istraživanja 23, br. 2 (2003.): 479 – 507.
Polšek, Darko. Sudbina odabranih: Eugenično nasljeđe u vrijeme genske tehnologije. Zagreb: ArTresor naklada, 2004.
Rajaković, Mil. S. „Cigani i njihove osobine.“ Žandarmerski vesnik 4, br. 6-7 (1929): 271–77.
Stanković, Vladimir. “Romi u svetlu podataka jugoslavenske statistike.” U: Razvitak Roma u Jugoslaviji: Problemi i tendencije: zbornik radova sa naucnog skupa odrzanog 12. i 13. januara 1989. godine, ur. Miloš Macura, 159–79. Beograd: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. 1992.
Šarenac, Danilo, Zahova, Sofiya. „Yugoslavia“, u: Roma Voices in History: A Sourcebook Roma Civic Emancipation in Central, South-Eastern and Eastern Europe from the 19th Century until World War II, ur. Elena Marushiakova, Vesselin Popov, 180–218. Paderborn, Germany Ferdinand Schöningh Leiden; Boston Brill,. 2021.
Vojak, Danijel. „Romi u popisima stanovništva iz 1921. i 1931. na području Hrvatske.“ Migracijske i etničke teme 20, br. 4 (2004): 447–76.
Vojak, Danijel. “Odnos seoskog i romskog stanovništva na području Hrvatske i Slavonije, 1900.-1910.” Sociologija sela 42, br. 3/4 (165/166) (2004): 363–83.
Vojak, Danijel. „O proučavanju Roma u hrvatskoj znanosti i kulturi ili postoji li hrvatska romologija?.“ Historijski zbornik 63, br. 1 (2010): 215–40.
Vojak, Danijel. U predvečerje rata: Romi u Hrvatskoj 1918. - 1941. Zagreb: Romsko nacionalno vijeće: Udruga za promicanje obrazovanja Roma u Republici Hrvatskoj “Kali Sara”, 2013.
Vojak, Danijel. Romi u Prvome svjetskom ratu u Hrvatskoj 1914. - 1918. Zagreb: Romsko nacionalno vijeće, 2015.
Vojak, Danijel. “Anketa o kolonizaciji cigana” ili pokušaj koloniziranja Roma u Savskoj banovini. Časopis za suvremenu povijest 48, br. 2 (2016): 431–58.
Vojak, Danijel. „Počeci hrvatske romologije: Od Filipa Ivana Vezdina do Franje Fanceva.“ Studia ethnologica Croatica 29, br. 1 (2017): 385–406.
Vojak, Danijel. „Suffering of the Bayash in Independent State of Croatia During World War II.“ U: Boyash Studies: Researching “Our People”, ur. Sorescu-Marinković, Annemarie; Kahl, Thede; Sikimić, Biljana, 353–78. Berlin: Frank & Timme GmbH, 2021.
Zahova, Sofiya.“Improving Our Way of Life Is Largely in Our Own Hands: Inclusion According to the Romani Newspaper of Interwar Yugoslavia.” Social Inclusion 8, br. 2 (2020): 286–95.
Živković, Stevan. „Cigani.“ Žandarmerski vesnik 2, št. 1 (1927): 24–27.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
