The Role of UNRRA in Supplying and Repatriating the Yugoslavs Displaced in Italy (1945–1947)

Authors

  • Kornelija Ajlec

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51663/pnz.60.2.06

Keywords:

refugees, Italy, Yugoslavia, UNRRA, Divača, refugees, Italy, Yugoslavia, UNNRA, repatriation

Abstract

Through a critical analysis of the relevant literature and archival sources kept in the Archives of the United Nations in New York, the article outlines the provision of supplies and repatriation of the displaced Yugoslavs from Italy back to Yugoslavia with the mediation assistance of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). Immediately after the end of the war, Yugoslavia demanded the repatriation of the displaced persons. However, people kept returning until as late as 1946 and 1947, while many of them emigrated to other countries.

References

Arhivski viri

UNA, United Nations Archives and Records Managment Section – Arhiv organizacije združenih narodov, New York City:

Fond Unrrine Italijanske misije (IM) (AG-018-009), Chief of Mission (S-1459), Chief of Mission – Office of the Special Assistant to the Chief of Mission for Government Liasion (S-1461), Bureau of Relief Services (S-1479).

Tiskani viri

Uradni list FLRJ, št. 68, 6. 8. 1946.

Literatura

Ajlec, Kornelija. »Jugoslovanski begunci v Egiptu in njihova politična opredeljenost 1943–1946.« Zgodovinski časopis, 167, št. 3-4, (2013): 428–48.

Ajlec, Kornelija. »UNRRA and its Arrival in Yugoslavia, 1944–1945.« Istorija 20. veka, št. 2 (2020): 129–50.

Ajlec, Kornelija. »UNRRA v Jugoslaviji in Sloveniji.« Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino, št. 2 (2013): 79–99.

Ajlec, Kornelija. Odnosi med begunci iz Jugoslavije in Unrro v Egiptu v letih 1943–1946: doktorska disertacija. Ljubljana, 2013.

Čepič, Tatjana. »Oris poteka repatriacije v letu 1945.« Kronika, 33, št. 2-3, (1985): 232–36.

Gombač, Jure. »K politiki povratnih migracij po drugi svetovni vojni.« V: Marina Lukšič Hacin, ur. Spet doma? Povratne migracije med politiko, prakso in teorijo, Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, 2006, 13–57.

Harris, Charles R. S.. Allied Military Administration of Italy 1943–1945. London: Her Majesties Stationary Office, 1957.

Landau, Ronnie S.. The Nazi Holocaust. It's History and Meaning. New York: I.B Tauris, 2006.

Proudfoot, Malcolm J.. European Refugees 1939–1952. A Study in Forced Population Movement. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1956.

Vernant, Jacques. The Refugee in the Post-War World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1956.

Woodbridge, George. UNRRA. The History of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Vol. 3. New York: Columbia University Press, 1950.

Wriggins, Howard. Picking up the Pieces from Portugal to Palastine. Quaker Refugee Relief in World War II. A Memoir. Lanham: University Press of America, 2004.

Wyman, Mark. DPs. Europe’s Displaced Persons, 1945–51. Ithaca, Cornell: University Press, 1998.

Spletni viri

A complilation of the Resolutions on Policy. First and second sessions of the UNRRA council. Volume 2, Resolutions on Policy, 21–23. Washington D.C: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 1944. Dostopno na: Hathitrust.org: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015063799061. Pridobljeno: avgust 2020.

Report on the ORT Activities, August 1946–July 1947, 53. Paris, Geneva: ORT Union, 1947. Dostopno na: dpcamps.ort.org: https://dpcamps.ort.org/fileadmin/image_archive/reports/ort%20italy%20report.pdf. Pridobljeno: avgust 2020.

Proceedings of the Intergovernmental Committee, Evian, July 6th to 15th, 1938 ... Record of the Plenary Meetings of the Committee. Resolutions and Reports. London, 1938. Yad Vashem The World Holocaust Remembrance Center. Dostopno na: https://www.yadvashem.org/docs/evian-conference-decisions.html. Pridobljeno: avgust 2020.

Published

2020-10-09