The Reconstruction of Kranj after the Fire of 1749

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51663/pnz.64.1.04

Keywords:

Kranj, the middle of the 18th century, fire, damage, reconstruction of the town, population

Abstract

The author investigated the consequences of the fire that destroyed most of the town of Kranj in 1749. Based on numerous damage inventories and correspondence between the town authorities and regional and state offices, he determined the reasons for the disaster (lack of water in the town), the extent of the damage, life in the town during the reconstruction, and the plans and methods of rehabilitation over a period of twenty years. The state authorities only partially co-financed the renovation with financial grants and limited tax exemptions. The townspeople bore the majority of the burden, which is why the revitalisation of Kranj took a long time. Mainly due to the lack of money and despite the ambitious initial ideas, the town, which was already in debt, was not notably urbanised or improved in terms of fire prevention compared to the Middle Ages. Some of the more notable changes in Kranj did not take place until the aftermath of another disastrous fire in 1811.

References

Avguštin, Cene. Kranj. Naselbinski razvoj od prazgodovine do 20. stoletja. Ljubljana: Znanstveni inštitut Filozofske fakultete, 1999.

Braun, Giacomo. I diari di Antonio Scusa. 2: 1739–1749. Trieste: Tipografia Lloyd Triestino, 1931.

Büsching, Anton Friedrich Große Erdbeschreibung. 15. zv. Der Östreichische Kreis. Brünn: Verlage der Kompagnie, 1786.

Gorenjske družine v 18. stoletju (izd. Tone Krampač idr.). Celje in Ljubljana: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, Slovenska Matica, Inštitut Karantanija, 2016.

Kos, Dušan. Ko je strast še žgala Loko … O mestnem požaru leta 1660, sojenju požigalcema ter njunem (ne)kaznovanju. Loški razgledi 61 (2014): 59–76.

Matthaeus Merian, Topographia Provinciarum Austriacarum: Austriæ, Styriæ, Carinthiæ, Carnioliæ, Tyrolis etc. Franckfurt am Mayn; Matthaeus Merian, 1649.

Mensi, Franz. Geschichte der direkten Steuern in Steiermark bis zum Reigierungsantritte Maria Theresias. Zv. 1–3. Forschungen zur Verfassungs- und Verwaltungsgeschichte der Steiermark, zd. 7, 9, 11. Graz und Wien: Styria, 1910, 1912, 1921–1936.

Slovenija na vojaškem zemljevidu 1763–1787 (izd. Vincenc Rajšp idr.). Opisi, 4. zvezek. Ljubljana: Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Arhiv Republike Slovenije, 1998.

Svetina, Anton. Prebivalci Kranja v letu 1754. Zgodovinski časopis 37, št. 4 (1983): 273–84.

Theresianisches Gesetzbuch 1770–1773. Dostopno na: ÖNB, Alex. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Wien. Alex. Historische Rechts- und Gesetzestexte Online. https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=tgb&datum=1774&page=747&size=45. Pridobljeno 26. 6. 2023.

Valenčič, Vlado. Trgovina na Kranjskem v 18. stoletju. Zgodovinski časopis 48, št. 2 (1994): 217–30.

Valvasor, Johann Weichard. Die Ehre des Herzogthums Crain. Buch XI. Nüremberg, Laybach, 1689.

Žontar, Josip. Zgodovina mesta Kranja. Ljubljana: Muzejsko društvo za Slovenijo, 1939.

Published

2024-05-08