Progress, Autarchy, Nation: Italian Energy Policy in the Soča Valley (1918–1943)

Abstract

The article deals with plans to exploit the Soča Valley’s energy resources in the interwar period, when the area was part of the Kingdom of Italy. Due to severe shortages of basic raw materials the authorities invested expediently in a system of hydroelectric power plants, attempting to facilitate a high degree of self-supply. Particularly in the Soča Valley, economic interests were closely connected to national and political interests. The river Soča was considered to be an unused energy resource, which would drive the broader region’s development. Additionally, these investments would strengthen the border area’s Italian and symbolize the superiority of Italian culture and civilization.