Carniolan Savings Bank and Slovenian-German relations in 1908 and 1909
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51663/pnz.60.1.03Keywords:
Carniolan Savings Bank, depositors, boycott, bank run, withdrawals, government securities, mortgage loansAbstract
At the end of the 19th century, the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy experienced national polarization. During the last decades before the outbreak of World War I, national contradictions reached great proportions. The culmination of the Slovene–German conflicts in Carniola represented the anti-German riots in Ljubljana in 1908, which led to radical changes in political, economic and social life. Paper presents the importance, which Carniolan Savings Bank had in Slovene territory at the beginning of the 20th century. The article deals specifically with the consequences that Carniolan Savings Bank faced after the events of September 1908, which strongly affected its operations.
References
Brubaker, Rogers. Ethnicity Without Groups. Cambridge, London: Harvard University Press, 2006.
Brusatti, Alois. Die Habsburgischermonarchie 1848−1918, Bd 1, Die Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1973.
Calomiris, Charles W. and Gorton, Gary. “The Origins of Banking Panics: Models, Facts, and Bank Regulation.” In: Financial Markets and Financial Crises, ed. Glenn R. Hubbard, 109−74. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press, 1991. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d9d7/bf9c964fd2c1e2ea2828bb8805861ffe4425.pdf?_ga=2.174581930.988668068.1571398679-579497628.1571398679.
Comin, Francisco. “Historical Roots of the Social Commitment of Savings Banks in Spain − From Charity to Corporate Social Responsibility (1835−2002). 9th European Symposium on Savings Banks History, European Savings Banks: From Social Commitment to Corporate Social Responsibility, Madrid 4−5 May 2006.” Perspectives, No. 55 (2007): 27−33. Available at: https://www.wsbi-esbg.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/Perspectives%2055.pdf.
Cvirn, Janez. “Nemško gledanje na Slovence (1848−1914).” In: Sosed v ogledalu soseda. Od 1848 do danes, ed. Franc Rozman, 55−77. Ljubljana: Nacionalni komite za zgodovinske vede Republike Slovenije, 1995.
Dirningen, Cristian. “Historic Dimension of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of Savings Banks − the Austrian Example. 9th European Symposium on Savings Banks History, European Savings Banks: From Social Commitment to Corporate Social Responsibility, Madrid 4−5 May 2006.” Perspectives, No. 55 (2007): 9–18. Available at: https://www.wsbi-esbg.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/Perspectives%2055.pdf.
Fritz, Hedwig. 150 Jahre Sparkassen in Österreich. Geschichte. Wien: Sparkassenverl, 1972.
Judson, Pieter M. The Habsburg Empire. A New History. Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 2016.
Lazarević, Žarko. Plasti prostora in časa. Iz gospodarske zgodovine Slovenije prve polovice 20. stoletja. Ljubljana: Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino, 2009.
Lazarević, Žarko and Prinčič, Jože. Bančniki v ogledalu časa. Življenjske poti slovenskih bančnikov v 19. in 20. stoletju. Ljubljana: ZBS Združenje bank Slovenije, 2005.
Matić, Dragan. Nemci v Ljubljani 1848−1918. Ljubljana: Oddelek za zgodovino Filozofske fakultete, 2002.
Matjašič, Marjan. “Stališče vojaških oblasti do nemirov septembra 1908 v Ljubljani.” In: Kronika, 32, No. 1 (1984): 28–35.
Melik, Vasilij “Politične razmere na Štajerskem v času Napotnika.” In: Slovenci 1848−1918. Razprave in članki, 608−20. Maribor: Litera 2002.
Melik, Vasilij. “Problemi slovenske družbe 1897-1914.” In: Slovenci 1848−1918. Razprave in članki, 600−07. Maribor: Litera 2002.
Sandgruber, Roman. Ökonomie und Politik. Österreichische Wirtschaftsgeschichte vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart. Wien: Ueberreuter, 1995.
“Septembrski dogodki.” In: Ilustrirana zgodovina Slovencev, ed. Marko Vidic, 282. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, 1999.
Studen, Andrej. “Protinemški izgredi v Ljubljani leta 1903.” Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino, 38, No. 1−2 (1998): 15−21.
Thol, Carolin. Poverty Relief and Financial Inclusion. Savings Banks in Nineteenth Century Germany. Brussels: WSBI−ESBG The Voice of Savings and Retail Banking, 2016. Available at: https://www.wsbi-esbg.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/8119_ESBG_BRO_STUDY.pdf.
Wurm, Susanne. “The Development of Austrian Financial Institutions in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. Comparative European Economic History Studies.” Working Paper Series, No. 31 (2006): 7−72. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.527.9024&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
Zahra, Tara. “Imagined Noncommunities: National Indifference as a Category of Analysis.” Slavic Review, 69, No. 1 (spring 2010): 93−119. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313457649_Imagined_Noncommunities_National_Indifference_as_a_Category_of_Analysis.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
