National Pride and Economic Prejudice: Some Effects of Economic Nationalism in the Slovene Rural Areas in Austria-Hungary

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51663/pnz.66.1.02

Keywords:

economic nationalism, rural economy, economic boycott, Each to Their Own, Austria-Hungary

Abstract

The article explores the relationships between the national communities of Austria- Hungary in the rural regions of the Slovenian lands, particularly between Slovenians and Germans. Interactions among different nationalities were often hostile, even when no clear divisions existed, as individuals’ identities were subject to many influences and changes. Communities employed economic nationalism to protect their own interests, often at the expense of others. At an individual level, the primary means of doing this was the boycott, which involved visiting only shops and establishments that sold goods of specific national origin. In daily life, such divisions were not strictly enforced, but they became much more apparent during periods of national tension, such as after the September riots in 1908. The exact scope of the boycott remains unknown, but it is evident that it extended into the Slovenian countryside and lasted for at least several weeks, reinforcing national identities along the way.

Author Biography

  • Ivan Smiljanić, Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino

    Ivan Smiljanić has graduated from history and Russian studies at the Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, in 2016 and acquired a MSc in history at the same university in 2019. In the same year, he became a junior researcher at the Institute of Contemporary History in Ljubljana. The topic of his dissertation is bankruptcies in Slovenia between 1868 and 1941. He is publishing articles on monuments, public memory nd economic hitsory in Slovene history magazines. He coauthored a comic book on the burning of Trieste National Hall (2020) and published a book on the cult of poet France Prešeren in socialist Yugoslavia (2021).

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2026-06-23

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