You, Thou and Thee

statistična analiza uporabe izrazov zaimkovnega naslavljanja pri Shakespearu

Avtorji

  • Isolde van Dorst Lancaster University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51663/pnz.59.1.02

Ključne besede:

izrazi zaimkovnega naslavljanja, Shakespeare, korpusno jezikoslovje, digitalna humanistika, statistično modeliranje

Povzetek

Študija se ukvarja z oblikovanjem napovednega modela, namenjenega ugotavljanju, katere jezikovne in nejezikovne značilnosti vplivajo na izbiro zaimkov v Shakespearovih igrah. V angleščini, ki se je uporabljala v Shakespearovem obdobju, je razlikovanje med YOU in THOU, ki je danes arhaično, še obstajalo. Običajno se navaja, da sta ga določala relativni družbeni status ter osebna bližina govorca in naslovljenca. Vendar pa je treba še ugotoviti, ali bo statistično strojno učenje potrdilo to tradicionalno razlago. Proučuje se 23 značilnosti, izbranih z različnih jezikoslovnih področij, kot so pragmatika, sociolingvistika in analiza pogovora. Trije uporabljeni algoritmi – naivni Bayesov klasifikator, odločitveno drevo in metoda podpornih vektorjev – so izbrani kot ilustrativni nabor možnih modelov zaradi njihovih kontrastnih predpostavk in učne pristranskosti. Opravita se dve napovedi, prva o binarnem (you/thou) razlikovanju in druga o trinarnem (you/thou/thee) razlikovanju. Od vseh treh algoritmov daje najboljše rezultate metoda podpornih vektorjev. Po ugotovitvah so značilnosti, ki najbolje napovejo izbiro zaimka, besede iz neposrednega jezikovnega konteksta. Izkazalo se je, da na napoved zaimka vpliva tudi več drugih značilnosti, vključno z imenom govorca in naslovljenca, razliko v statusu ter pozitivnim ali negativnim mnenjem.

Literatura

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Objavljeno

2019-06-11